专升本英语通关资料

一、必背词组及短语

break 短语

break out 爆发、(战争、打斗等不愉快事情突然发生) break down 损坏、拆散break
off 中断、中止break through 突破，突围

call 短语

call on 拜访某人，号召 call for 需要;要求;
call up 打电话;征召;
call out 大声叫喊，大声说出;call off 取消、停止

carry 短语

carry on 进行
carry out 执行;进行
carry away 拿走
carry off 夺走，抢走

Count 短语

count in 把…算在内;
count out 不把…考虑在内;
count up 加起来，算出总数;
count on 依赖，依靠 = depend on = rely on

Set 短语

set up 建立，建造
set in 开始，到来，流行; set
down 放下、写下，记下;set out 1、动身，出发

from 短语

apart from;除……之外(别无);far from;远离，远非
learn from 学习，向………………学习
result from 是(由)……………….. 造成 

by 短语

by accident 偶然
by all means 尽一切办法，务必by chance 偶然，碰巧
by means of 用，凭借
by no means 决不，绝没有
by oneself 单独地，独自地
by theway 顺便地，附带说说
side by side 肩并肩地，一起

over 短语

all over;到处，遍及;全部结束
get over;克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来
go over;检查;复习
hand over;交出，移交
have an advantage over;胜于，优于
look over;仔细检查，细看;察看，巡视
over andover;一再地，再三地
take over;接受，接管;借用，承袭
think over;仔细考虑

look 短语

1. look at 看…… 
2. look for 寻找
3. look up 查阅，向上看
4. look out 向外看，小心 
5. look over 仔细检查
6. look after 照顾，照料 
7. look like 看起来像
8. look through 浏览
9. look into 向— 里看
10. look around 环顾四周
11. look forward to 期盼，期待
12.look ahead 向前看

get 短语

1. get up 起床
2. get off 下车
3. get on 上车,相处，进展
4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅
5. get back 回来，返回
6. get through 接通电话
7. get along 进展，相处 
8. get into 陷入…
9. get out 出去，离开
10. get together 相聚
11. get ready for 为…做准备 
12. get married 结婚
13. get in the way 碍事，挡道
14. get to 到达

give 短语

1. give up 放弃
2. give out 分发
3. give away 赠送，分发
4.give back 归 还

hink 短语

1.think of 想起，认为
2.think up 想出，提出
3.think about 考虑
4.think over 仔细考虑

of 短语

1. be afraid of 害怕…
2. be tired of 厌倦…
3. be sure of 确信…
4. be made of 由…做成
5. be terrified of 害怕…
6. be fond of 喜欢…
7. be careful of 小心…，当心…
8. be full of …里装满…
9. be proud of 以…而自豪
10. be confident of 对…有信心
11. take care of 照顾，照料
12. think of 考虑，认为，想起
13. hear of 听说
14. remind of 使某人想起…
15. dream of 梦想
16. run out of 用完，用光
17. look out of 向…外看 
18. because of 因为， 由于 
19. instead of 代替，而不是 
20. plenty of 大量的，充足的 
21. kind of 稍微，有点
22. all kinds of 各种各样的
23. the number of …的数量
24. a number of 许多
25. hundreds of 数百…
26. thousands of 成千上万的
27. in front of 在…的前面
28. at the end of 在…的尽头，在…末尾 29. a pair of 一双/副/条…
30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则…
31. a set of 一副/串
32. a lot of 许多，好多

be+adj/过去分词+介词

1. be interested in 对…感兴趣
2. be surprised at 对…感到惊讶 
3. be famous for 因…而闻名
4. be good at 擅长于…
5. be angry with/at 生…的气 
6. be worried about 担心…
7. be strict with/in 对…要求严格
8. be proud of 以…而自豪 9. be ready for 为…做准备
10. be busy with 忙于…
11. be popular with 深受…的喜爱
12. be nervous about 对…感到紧张
13. be excited about 对…感到兴奋
14. be similar to 与…相似
15. be different from 与…不同
16. be filled with …里装满… 
17. be used to 习惯于…
18. be afraid of 害怕…
19. be good for 对…有益
20. be bad for 对…有害
21. be friendly to 对…友好
22. be relaxed about 对…感到放松 
23. be covered with 被…所覆盖 
24. be crazy about 热衷于…
25. be fond of 喜欢…
26. be terrified of 害怕…  
27. be full of …里充满…
28. be made of … 由…做成

at 短语

1. at once 立刻，马上 
2. at least 至少
3. at most 最多
4. at last 最后
5. at home 在家
6. at noon 在中午 
7. at night 在夜晚
8. at times 有时，偶尔
9. at school 在上学
10. at table 在吃饭
11. at present 目前，现在 
12. at work 在工作
13. at all 全然，根本
14. at the age of 在…岁时
15. at the end of 在…结尾 
16. at the moment 此刻，现在
17. at the same time 同时 
18. at first 首先
19. aim at 旨在，目的是 
20. knock at 敲击
21. look at 看着
22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷 23. point at 指着
24. arrive at 到达
25. be good at 对…干得好
26. be angry at 对…生气
27. be surprised at 对…感到惊讶 
28. laugh at 嘲笑
29. arrive at (小地点)

up 短语

1. give up 放弃
2. take up 占据， 占去，从事
3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建
4. set up 建立，创立
5. open up 打开，开阔
6. dress up 乔装打扮
7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉
8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒
9. look up 向上看，查阅
10. cheer up 使…振作
11. end up 以…结束，结果为… 12. go up 升起，上升
13. hurry up 赶快
14. use up 用光，用完
15. show up 出席，露面
16. stand up 起立，站起来
17. make up 编造，构成，化妆 
18. think up 想出，提出
19. cut up 切碎
20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车 
21. mix up 混合
22. call up 打电话
23. grow up 成长，长大
24. ring up 打电话
25. clean up 把…打扫干净
26. fix up 修理，修补 
27. get up 起床
28. keep up 保持，坚持
29.fill up 装满
30. send up 发射

out 短语

1. give out 给出，分发 
2. hand out 分发
3. hang out 闲逛
4. break out 爆发
5. sell out 卖完，售完
6. look out 向外看，小心
7. go out 出去，熄灭
8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭
9. keep out 不使…进入 
10. find out 查明，弄清
11. run out 用完，用尽
12. take out 拿出，取出，带出
13. clean out 把…打扫干净，清除 
14. come out 出来，开放，出版 
15. work out 产生结果，算出
16. point out 指出
17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难
18. get out 出去，离开

off 短语

1. get off 下车
2. put off 推迟，拖延 
3. take off 脱下，起飞
4. go off 发出响声，离开 
5. turn off 关闭
6. cut off 切断
7. set off 激起，引起，出发
8. break off 突然中止，中断 
9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入
10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉 
11. be off 离开，走开
12. fall off 落下，从…掉下

for 短语

1. wait for 等待
2. look for 寻找
3. pay for 为…付款
4. care for 关心，照料 
5. stand for 代表
6. leave for 动身去某地 
7. ask for 请求，要求
8. prepare for 为…做准备
9. provide…for 为…提供 
10. thanks for 为…而感谢…
11. get ready for 为…做准备 
12. be famous for 因…而闻名 
13. be good for 对…有益
14. be bad for 对…有害
15. be late for 迟到
16. be used for 用来做…

with 短语

1. agree with 同意
2. play with 与…玩，玩弄 
3. share with 与…分享… 
4. come up with 想出，提出 
5. end up with 以…而结束 
6. fight with 与…打架
7. catch/catch up with 赶上
8. be filled with …里装满… 
9. deal/do with 对付，处理
10. provide…with 为…提供
11. begin start with 以…开始
12. get along/on well with 与…相处得融洽
13. argue with 与…争吵
14. with one ’s help 在某人的帮助下
15. with the light on 开着灯
16. quarrel with 与…吵架
17. be busy with 忙于…
18. be angry with sb 生某人的气
19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求
20. be popular with 深受…的喜欢
21. fall in live with 爱上…
22.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
23.compare…with 与…相比
24.show off 炫耀，卖弄

二、英语作文万能模板

常用实用例句

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die eachyear from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有 4,000,000 人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse thanInternet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact thateducation does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize thateducation is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributesdirectly to a person’s physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreigntourists and the great efforts should be
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不 受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrantswill exert positive effects on construction of city. However，this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents，who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime andprostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居 民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和腐败.
10. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem : the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
不可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

三、作文模板

(一)用于开头的句子

1.There are many different opinions among people as a …,somepeople suggest that…
关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
2.Today… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,…Second,…what makes things worse is that…现在，… 它们给我们的生活带来了许多危害。首先…其次……………………最糟 糕的是…
3.As far as … is concerned 就……………. 而言
4.It can be said with certainty that…可以肯定地说…
5.It has to be noticed that…必须注意到…
6.It’s generally recognized that… 普遍认为…
7.Nothing is more important than the fact that…没有什么比…更重要
8.There ’s no denying the fact that…不可否认…
9.As the proverb says 正如谚语所说
10.What’s far more important is that…更重要的是…
11.Some people support it while others do not. 有些人支持，然而有些人反对。
12.My favorite proverb is … (谚语)，which means …我最喜欢的谚语 是……它的意义是……
13.There is a famous saying that…which shows the importanceof…有 句……的名言，表明了………………………………. 的重要性。
14.Different people hold different opinions.不同的人持不同的意见。

(二)用于衔接的句子

1.Similarly, we should pay attention to………………. 同样，我们要注意
2.In this respect, we may as well (say )从这个角度上我们可以说
3.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…
4.In view of the present station 鉴于目前形势
5.However,the difficulty lies in…然而，困难在于…
6.Further,we hold opinion that…此外，我们 坚持认为，…
7.But it’s a pity that…但遗憾的是…
8.As case in point is… 一个典型的例子是…
9.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore…………………..然而问题并非 如此简单，所以…
10.For all that… 对于这一切…
11. It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that… 它展示了当今一个普遍现象……

(三)用语结尾的句子

1.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…………………. 因此，我们 有理由相信…
2.Therefore, in my opinion,it’s more advisable………………….因此，在我 看来，更可取的是…
3.All things considered 总而言之
4.I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…
5.From what had been discussed above, we may safely draw theconclusion that…通过以上结论，我们可以得出以下结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是…
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that………………… 从中我们可 以得出这样的结论…
8.From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来… 如果…….. 也许更好

四、书面表达范文

书面表达:一般为命题式作文，即要求考生根据所给情境用英语写一篇 100 个单 左右的短文。提供的情境包括目的，对象，时间，地点，内容等。答题时间，一般要准备 40 分钟左右。书面表 达的注意事项:

1.格式正确
2. 内容完整
3.表达得体
4.书写规范
5.长度适当

从近几年的真题来看，书面表达考试的题型一般为书信，所以下面重点给出几篇 书信范文，

范文一

假设你是王平，现在在英国工作，你的朋友陈立写信告诉你他打算赴英留学，想 知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括:

(1) 可能会遇到的困难:语言方面的障碍、饮食的不习惯、想家、孤独 等。
(2) 鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他
注意:词数 100 个左右;信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Chen Li,

I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in UK. Now,I’d like to tell you something about it.

First, you may have the problem about the language you think you are well prepared. You may find it difficult to communicatewith the natives, because many of them have a strong accent.Besides, you may not get used to the western food here or evenhate to have it. What’s more, you may feel lonely and miss your family and friends, especially in the very beginning.

However, you needn ’t worry about it. Several weeks later,you will get used to everything here and love the place, andI’ll also try my best to help you when necessary.

Best wishes!

Yours,
Wang Ping

范文二

你是刘玲，写一封信给晓东的道歉信，讲明道歉的原因、解决问题的办法，以弥 补因晓东来拜访而自己不在家给他带来的沮丧。

Dear Xiao Dong,

I am very sorry that I was out when you came to seeme yesterday afternoon. The fact is that I had an engagement with some friends, and I was ignorant of yourvisit. Not until nine o’clock in the evening did I comeback. You must have been disappointed by my absence.

I hope you will not leave the city this week. I’llcall you on Friday afternoon at five o’clock. As thisis the first time you come to Beijing, I will take youto some places that may interest you.

Please wait for me in your hotel at the appointedtime.

Yours truly,
Liu Ling

范文三

假设你是李华, Tim 是你的笔友，一直希望来中国教英语。得知前进中学需要一 位英语老师后 ,你写信告诉他相关情况,

主要工作为:

1)时间为一学期
2) 教两个班的英语口语，每周 10 节课
3) 负责学校的英语课外活动,每周一-次待遇:每月 4000 元,另提供往返机票、免费住宿
4) 注意:词数应为 100 左右

生词 : activity 活动

Dear Tim,

I’ ve got good news for you.Qian Jin High School in my citywants an English teacher for the coming term.He’ II teach Spoken English for 2 classes, 10 hours each week.He’ ll also be in charge of after class activities,once a week,for those who are interested in discussions in English.He’ II get 4,000 yuan eachmonth.The school will provide a free flat and pay for the planetickets from his home country to Beijing and back.I know youwish to teach English in China.I’ m looking forward to yourreply.

All the best,
Yours Li Hua

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